EU Member States significantly closed the gap to achieving 2030 energy and climate targets, according to the European Commission’s assessment of the National Energy and Climate Plans (NECPs).
The EU countries have substantially improved their plans following the recommendations developed by the Commission in December 2023, according to a statement.
The EU is closing in collectively on a 55% reduction in GHG emissions, as committed in the European Climate Law, and reaching a share of at least 42.5% of renewable energy.
The assessment demonstrates that the EU is currently on course to lower net GHG emissions by around 54% by 2030 compared to 1990 levels, if Member States implement fully existing and planned national measures and EU policies.
The EU is sticking to its climate commitments, investing in the clean energy transition, and prioritizing the EU’s industrial competitiveness and the social dimension.
Two strategic initiatives, such as the Clean Industrial Deal and the Affordable Energy Action Plan, will complement NECPs in mobilizing investments in industrial decarbonization and clean technology. According to the European Commission’s assessment, this will ensure the best use of Europe’s renewable potential and energy-efficient solutions and help deliver lower and more stable energy prices over time.
Member States are demonstrating political resolve to reduce their dependence on imported fossil fuels, improve the resilience and security of energy supplies and infrastructure, accelerate the integration of the internal energy market and support those who need it the most with investments and skills development.
The Commission’s assessment provides a solid foundation for discussions on the next steps in the EU’s decarbonization journey toward 2040 and reaching climate neutrality by 2050. The Commission will intensify work with Member States to close the remaining gaps and implement additional guidance.
According to the assessment, the next phase should focus on turning plans into action to ensure stability and predictability, which involves directing public funds to effectively support transformative investments, encouraging private investment, and coordinating efforts at both regional and European levels. The Commission will continue to support Member States’ efforts in implementation and in addressing the remaining gaps.
Belgium, Estonia and Poland are the three Member States that have not yet submitted their final plans. While their overall targets have been included in the EU assessment, the European Commission will review each of their plans individually soon after their formal submission.